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La Bête Humaine (1938) poster

La Bête Humaine

dir. Jean Renoir · 1938

Feature
Moral Ambiguity
Mood
Dark / Tense
Look
stark realism with expressive chiaroscuro lighting
Structure
linear with flashbacks revealing character motivations
Plot

Jacques Lantier is a train engineer who is prone to violent seizures, a condition he attributes to his forefathers' habit of excessive drinking. Roubaud is a train conductor on the same railroad that Lantier works on, married to the much younger Séverine. When Roubaud catches wind of his wife's affair with her godfather, the wealthy M. Grandmorin, he kills him during a train journey in a fit of jealousy. He makes sure that Séverine is also present, making her an accomplice to murder. Lantier, despite having witnessed them quite clearly in the train corridor, hides the fact during the investigation as he is attracted to Séverine. They both begin an affair, all the while Roubaud becomes increasingly withdrawn and starts to gamble. Séverine urges Lantier to kill her husband so that they would be free but she is unaware of Lantier's unfortunate condition.

Why watch

"La Bête Humaine" is a haunting exploration of obsession and moral decay set against the backdrop of a relentless train journey, where love and violence intertwine in a darkly poetic narrative. This film invites viewers to confront the complexities of human desire and the inescapable weight of ancestral legacy.

Cultural context
interwar France's social tensionsthe legacy of naturalism in literaturethe impact of industrialization on human relationships
Influenced by
Went on to influence

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