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Liliom (1934) poster

Liliom

dir. Fritz Lang · 1934

Feature
Forbidden Love
Mood
Melancholic / Romantic
Look
expressionistic shadows and stark contrasts, evoking a dreamlike quality
Structure
linear with flashbacks to pivotal moments
Plot

Two women love the same man in a world of few prospects. In Budapest, Liliom is a "public figure," a rascal who's a carousel barker, loved by the experienced merry-go-round owner and by a young, innocent maid. The maid, Julie, loses her job after going out with Liliom; he's fired by his jealous employer for going out with Julie. The two lovers move in with Julie's aunt; unemployment emasculates him and a local weasel tempts him with crime. Julie, now wan, is true to Liliom even in his bad temper. Meanwhile, a stolid widower, a carpenter, wants to marry Julie. Is there any future on this earth for Julie and Liliom, whose love is passionate rather than ideal?

Why watch

Liliom, a carousel barker in Budapest, finds himself torn between two women who love him deeply, yet he remains ensnared in a cycle of despair and unfulfilled dreams. Watching this film is like wandering through a shadowy carnival, where the vibrant colors of love are dulled by the weight of reality, and every choice echoes with the haunting specter of what could have been.

Talking points
  • the nature of love and sacrifice
  • the impact of societal expectations on personal choices
  • the interplay of fate and free will
  • the role of economic hardship in relationships
Cultural context
interwar European disillusionmentclass struggles in urban settingsthe rise of existential themes in cinema

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