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Do the Right Thing (1989) poster

Do the Right Thing

dir. Spike Lee · 1989

The struggle for identity and belonging can ignite deep-seated tensions within a community, revealing the complexities of race, culture, and personal history.

"Do the Right Thing" is a powerful exploration of racial tension set against the sweltering heat of a Brooklyn summer, where a simple disagreement escalates into a profound commentary on identity and community. Spike Lee's dynamic storytelling and vibrant visuals make it a must-see for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of social justice and human connection.

Salvatore "Sal" Fragione is the Italian owner of a pizzeria in Brooklyn. A neighborhood local, Buggin' Out, becomes upset when he sees that the pizzeria's Wall of Fame exhibits only Italian actors. Buggin' Out believes a pizzeria in a black neighborhood should showcase black actors, but Sal disagrees. The wall becomes a symbol of racism and hate to Buggin' Out and to other people in the neighborhood, and tensions rise.

Full synopsisspoilers

This film looks at life in the Bedford-Stuyvesant district of Brooklyn on a hot summer Sunday. As he does everyday, Sal Fragione opens the pizza parlor he's owned for 25 years. The neighborhood has changed considerably in the time he's been there and is now composed primarily of African-Americans and Hispanics. His son Pino hates it there and would like nothing better than to relocate the eatery to their own neighborhood.

For Sal however, the restaurant represents something that is part of his life and sees it as a part of the community. What begins as a simple complaint by one of his customers, Buggin Out - who wonders why he has only pictures of famous Italian-Americans on the wall when most of his customers are black - eventually disintegrates into violence as frustration seemingly brings out the worst in everyone.

Talking points
  • race relations
  • community activism
  • the role of art in social commentary
  • the impact of individual choices on collective outcomes
A still from Do the Right Thing
A still from Do the Right Thing
A still from Do the Right Thing
A still from Do the Right Thing
A still from Do the Right Thing

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