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The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007) poster

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

dir. Julian Schnabel · 2007

Feature
Identity Crisis
Mood
Melancholic / Contemplative
Look
impressionistic and immersive, utilizing close-ups and subjective camera work
Structure
non-linear, interspersed with flashbacks and internal monologues
Plot

Forty-three year old Elle magazine editor Jean-Dominique Bauby - Jean-Do to his friends - awakens not knowing where he is. He is in a Berck-sur-Mer hospital, where he has been for the past several weeks in a coma after suffering a massive stroke. Although his cognitive facilities are intact, he quickly learns that he has what is called locked-in syndrome which has resulted in him being almost completely paralyzed, including not being able to speak. One of his few functioning muscles is his left eye. His physical situation and hospitalization uncomfortably bring together the many people in his life, including: Céline Desmoulins, his ex-lover and mother of his children; Inès, his current lover; and his aged father who he calls Papinou. Among his compassionate recuperative team are his physical therapist Marie, and his speech therapist Henriette. Henriette eventually teaches him to communicate using a system where he spells out words: she reads out the letters of the alphabet in descending order of their use in the French language, and he blinks his functioning left eye when she reaches the appropriate letter. Although frustrating at start, he learns to communicate effectively but slowly using this method, so much so that with the help of Claude, a full time translator, he decides on the monumental and seemingly impossible task to keep to his pre-injury commitment of writing a book, changing its focus to life in his current state.

Why watch

"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly" invites viewers into the intimate world of Jean-Dominique Bauby, a man trapped within his own body yet soaring through the power of imagination and memory. This visually stunning film captures the bittersweet essence of life, love, and the indomitable human spirit.

Cultural context
the French literary traditionthe exploration of disability in artthe impact of stroke on personal identitythe role of journalism in personal narratives

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